R&D

04

2025

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11

Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy: The Science and Applications of High-Performance Materials

Classification:


【Summary Description】CoCrMo alloy is a metal material with cobalt (Co, 58-65%) as the base, supplemented by chromium (Cr, 26-30%), molybdenum (Mo, 5-7%), and trace elements like carbon/nickel. Originating in the 1930s for jet engine turbine blades (e.g., Vitallium®), it now underpins critical medical and industrial applications.

1. Material Overview: Composition to Characteristics

Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloy is a metal material with cobalt (Co, 58-65%) as the base, supplemented by chromium (Cr, 26-30%), molybdenum (Mo, 5-7%), and trace elements like carbon/nickel. Originating in the 1930s for jet engine turbine blades (e.g., Vitallium®), it now underpins critical medical and industrial applications.

Key Properties:

  • ⚙️ Wear Resistance: High hardness (HRC 25-40) + self-lubrication against friction
  • 🛡️ Corrosion Resistance: Chromium oxide layer shields against bodily fluids, acids, and seawater
  • 🔥 Thermal Stability: Maintains strength at 730–1100°C, resisting thermal fatigue/oxidation
  • ❤️ Biocompatibility: ISO 5832-4/ASTM F75 certified for long-term human implants

2. Medical Field: Engineering Life Renewal

Orthopedic & Dental Innovations:

  • Hip/Knee Implants: Forged CoNiCrMo alloy offers 400–600 MPa fatigue strength + 30+ year lifespan
  • Spinal Fixation: Vacuum investment casting minimizes defects for anatomical precision
  • Dental Solutions: Vitallium® frameworks provide strength-elasticity balance (nickel/beryllium-free) Innovation Spotlight: China’s "Dragon Knee" joint adapts to Asian skeletal anatomy.

3. Industrial Excellence: Defying Extreme Environments

  • ✈️ Aerospace: Stellite® alloys protect turbine blades at 870°C
  • ⛽ Energy/Chemical: Resists sulfur corrosion in subsea valves/seals; extends coal nozzle lifespan 3x
  • 🧪 Surface Engineering: Laser-clad CoCrMo-based high-entropy films (Zr/Nb-doped) boost corrosion resistance by 40%

4. Advanced Manufacturing Breakthroughs

  • 🔨 Casting: Vacuum melting + hot isostatic pressing (HIP) eliminates porosity
  • 🏗️ Forging: Hot-forged CoNiCrMo achieves >20% elongation for load-bearing implants
  • ⚡ Precision Machining: Cubic boron nitride (CBN) tools cut spherical joints (25 parts/tool)

5. Spotlight: YuXiang Advanced Technology & Materials Co., Ltd. (Yuxiang AT&M)

Founded in 2013, this innovator accelerates CoCrMo localization via:

  • ✅ Full-Chain R&D: Self-produced W/Mo/Ti materials for 20+ sectors (military/medical/semiconductors)
  • ✅ Tech Prowess: 50+ patents; partnerships with Harbin Institute of Technology/Central South University on Nb-Ti superconductors + high-temp alloys
  • ✅ Global Impact: Supplies 200+ clients worldwide; medical CoCrMo components comply with ISO 10993

Call to Action: Join the Materials Revolution!

  • 🤝 Industry Partners: Collaborate with pioneers like Yuxiang AT&M for bespoke material solutions
  • 🔬 Research Institutions: Co-develop smart implants with enhanced biocompatibility Where cutting-edge materials empower life and industry alike.